Are you looking to outfit your first fishing kayak but need help figuring out where to start? Don’t fear. In this beginner’s guide, we’ll walk you through the process of outfitting your kayak for fishing. We’ll discuss the essential items you need to have on your kayak to maximize your fishing experience and stay safe. So, whether you are just getting started or looking for tips on improving your setup, read on.
Kayaks and Fishing: The Birth of a New Era for Anglers
Kayak fishing is the perfect way to enjoy fishing without the expense and hassle of outfitting a powerboat. Kayaks are nimble enough to access places where larger boats cannot reach, such as shallow creeks and rivers, yet stable enough to provide anglers with excellent fishing experiences. Furthermore, kayaks are relatively inexpensive, making them a cost-effective way to get on the water and not break the bank.
How to Choose the Best Gear for Kayak Fishing: Start Here
First, determine your target species and the type of conditions you will be fishing in. Narrowing your focus will help you decide which gear is necessary for outfitting your kayak. Carefully consider the type of fishing you will be doing most often to determine which items are essential for your style of fishing.
For example, if you plan on fishing for shallow species, you may need a shallow water anchor to stabilize your kayak. If you’re planning on traveling a long distance after launching, then a kayak with a trolling motor may be in order. If you are looking for a hands-free option, a peddle-propelled kayak might be the best solution. The key is identifying your likely fishing scenarios and outfitting your kayak accordingly.
Seven Considerations for Outfitting Your Fishing Kayak
Once you know what type of fishing you will be doing, it is time to start outfitting your kayak.
Powering Your Kayak
While paddling is the most obvious way to power your kayak, you have options.
Paddles— Regardless of the primary propulsion solution you decide upon, a paddle is a necessary piece of gear. When outfitting your fishing kayak, get a good, quality paddle that will give you plenty of power and maneuverability. When selecting the best paddle, it’s important to consider the boat’s width, the angler’s height, and the location of your seat relative to the water. Paddle shape and composition also warrant careful research and understanding to maximize on-the-water efficiency.
Pedal-powered— Many fishing kayaks are equipped with pedal drives, allowing you to easily power your kayak without using a paddle—hands-free. Pedal drives are great for anglers who want to increase their range and speed to cover more water and get out to their fishing spots with less effort.
Trolling motors for kayaks— A trolling motor is certainly not essential for kayaking, but can be an excellent tool for covering larger areas. Trolling motors are especially popular with anglers who compete in kayak fishing tournaments.
Kayak Fishing and Safety
Since kayaks are U.S. Coast Guard-regulated vessels, kayak users must pay close attention to the rules and regulations associated with safe boating. It is critically important to outfit your kayak with the proper safety gear. For a complete list of required kayaking safety gear, consult regulations in your area and United States Coast Guard guidelines. The following safety items are required or highly recommended:
- Personal floatation device (PFD): A PFD (also known as a life jacket) is required by law and should be outfitted on each fishing kayak to ensure the safety of the angler. Check your state’s laws, as requirements vary from state to state.
However, generally speaking, one Class I, Class II, or Class III PFD must be present for each adult onboard. Many states permit Class V PFDs, but generally must be worn at all times. Most states require children 12 or 13 and under to wear a PFD at all times.
Regardless of your state’s laws, the best practice is for adults and kids to wear a life jacket at all times. For more about PFDs, refer to our PFD 101: Selecting the Right Life Jackets article.
- Safety light: A safety light is necessary for traveling in low or no light conditions. The minimum requirement for kayaks (whether paddling or adrift) is outlined by the U.S. Coast Guard Rules for a “vessel under oars.” The USCG requires “an electric torch or lighted lantern showing a white light which shall be exhibited in sufficient time to prevent collision.”
Red and green navigational lights are a must if you’ve added a motor to your kayak.
Again, laws vary state-to-state, so checking your local regulations is a must.
- Whistle: A whistle is essential for signaling to other boats and boaters that you’re out on the water.
- Paddle leash: A paddle leash will prevent your paddle from getting away from you in the event of an on-the-water mishap.
- Dry storage (waterproof box or bag): A waterproof box or dry bag on your fishing kayak is invaluable. Waterproof storage is essential to protect things like valuables, first aid kits, and extra clothes from the elements.
- First aid kit: It’s important to be prepared for unexpected situations out on the water. A first aid kit can help prepare you for minor injuries and emergencies.
Anchors for Kayak Fishing
An anchor is a must-have item for any fishing kayak. Anchors will help keep your boat in one spot while you fish, so you don’t have to worry about drifting away from the fish or out of your fishing area. There is a wide variety of anchoring systems available, including
- Metal anchors
- Stake-out sticks
- Power anchors (micro-skiff)
- Brush grips
Kayak Tackle Organization Systems
Old-school organization systems were simply milk crates filled with lures, tackle boxes, and bait. Tackle organization systems for fishing kayaks have advanced a bit. Tackle trays, bags, backpacks, and various storage devices will help you stay organized while out on the water.
Kayak fishing is unique to most other forms because it’s inherently more subject to water intrusion. Therefore, storage systems and components with waterproof design elements are worth considering.
This said, most kayak tackle organization systems are still based on a milk-crate design. However, they are now designed thoughtfully to eliminate the need for DIY rigging.
Rod Holders for Kayak Fishing
Rod holders are a must-have for fishing out of a kayak. They can be utilized with various mounting systems and are designed to keep your rods out of the way and ready for immediate use. There are plenty of options out there, from flush-mounted holders for a sleek and out-of-the-way look to adjustable rod holders that can accommodate different sizes of fishing rods.
Fish Grippers
Fish grippers are invaluable for any angler. They make it easier to grab fish and hold onto them while removing the hook, measuring, or photographing them. A quality fish gripper is strong enough to handle large species, but lightweight and easily stowed when not in use.
GPS and Electronics for Kayak Fishing
As technology advances, gearing up with the newest gadgets and electronics is becoming increasingly popular. Chart plotters or mobile devices connected to GPS tracking software are indispensable. Knowing where you are at all times can be invaluable when out on the water. Outfitting a fishing kayak with the necessary electronics can make finding your way back to the dock that much easier.
Most marine electronic units used by kayak anglers not only serve as GPS devices but also function as fish finders, a valuable resource while on the water. They help you locate and target fish and are great tools for anyone looking for a productive day out fishing.
Basic units start at around one hundred dollars and are well worth the investment. If you’re looking for more robust features, splurge for a unit that offers live sonar or three hundred sixty-degree views for extra detailed information.
4 Tips for Transporting and Storing a Kayak
In the past, kayaks were very lightweight, and storage was reasonably simple. However, with the advent of new features and technology, kayak dimensions have changed, making storage and transport more complex.
Here are four tips to help when transporting and storing your fishing kayak:
- Invest in quality storage racks or build your own out of sawhorses.
- Store kayaks out of the sun. Direct sunlight can damage the kayak, resulting in fading or cracking—store inside if possible. If not, use an outdoor kayak cover to help protect your boat from the sun and other weather conditions.
- Use a car top carrier that offers excellent protection from the rigors of transportation. Yakima and Thule are two good brands to consider. Boonedox makes an excellent rack specially built for kayakers transporting by truck.
- Once at your destination, kayak carts help carry your kayak out to the water. Carts are equipped with wheels and straps making it easier and simpler than ever to get out on the water. YakGear sells a C-TUG Kayak Cart that’s an excellent option for transporting to and from the water.
Thanks to YakGear for Collaborating on this Beginner’s Guide to Outfitting a Fishing Kayak
Equipping a fishing kayak can be overwhelming, but it doesn’t have to be! With careful preparation and planning, you’ll be ready to get out on the water safely and comfortably.
This article was created in collaboration with Jerron Wosel, the President at YakGear. YakGear is a paddle sports/kayak-centered company that offers a wide variety of unique products specially designed for kayak anglers and other paddle sports.
Fishing on a kayak can be a fun and rewarding experience, especially if you’re set up for success. YakGear and PartsVu are dedicated to helping you to enjoy each and every day you get to spend on the water.
Good luck out there, and tight lines!
