Boat Docking Basics - A Step-by-Step Guide

For a newer boat owner, boat docking is an intimidating, looming task. There are so many factors to take into consideration (lines, fenders, current, wind, etc.). But the thought of docking should never distract you from having a relaxing cruise with family and friends. This article is here to help by providing step-by-step boat docking basics.

Step 1. Slow Down

Keep your cool when it comes to the marina, especially if it’s crowded. You really need to be patient and take your time here. Coming in too fast is a recipe for disaster - you never want to approach the dock faster than you’re willing to hit it.

Step 2. Be Prepared

As you approach the dock or slip, make sure your crew is prepared and knows exactly what to do to help out. Your lines should be handy and your fenders should be out on the side of the boat where you’ll be tying up. This step will save you from potential damages and embarrassment.

Step 3. Steer Correctly

Always remember that a boat steers from the rear, and it pivots on its axis. This means that when you turn the wheel to the left the back of the boat moves to the right. If you have a single-engine boat, always turn the wheel before applying the power.

Step 4. Use The Right Amount Of Power

You have to remember the docking mantra: “Slow and steady.” This means maintaining an even speed that provides just the right amount of power to get the job done. You may have heard the advice to use shorter bursts of power instead. We don’t recommend this method, as it comes with the danger of accidentally giving it too much power and easily losing control.

Step 5. Be Aware Of The Wind And Current

These two factors can ruin your docking unless you take them into consideration and adjust accordingly. You need to be aware of how the wind and current are pushing and pulling you, so you can take that into account when trying to position your craft just right.

Step 6. Boat Docking If The Wind Is With You

If the wind is blowing with you, then let it help you. In this scenario, you should come in at a shallow angle. When you are still a yard or two away from the dock, get in a parallel position to it. Then let the wind blow you in effortlessly.

Step 7. Boat Docking If The Wind Is Against You

In this scenario, you need to come in at a steeper angle. This approach will cut down on wind resistance. Your momentum will carry you in close to the dock where you need to be. In this instance, try to secure the bow line first and use the engine to bring the stern of the boat into the dock. Always be ready with dock lines because this kind of wind can easily knock you out of place.

Step 8. Try It Again (If Necessary)

If you didn’t get it just right the first time, no pressure. Even experienced boaters may need a couple of tries before doing it perfectly. If you want to get more docking practice in, take your boat out when there’s not a lot of people around.

With these 8 easy steps and a little practice, you should be able to rest easy with family and friends on your next voyage. Now that you’re prepared to dock your boat, get out there and soak up the sunshine! Need some more advice on the best boat docking supplies? PartsVu is here to help. See PartsVu's broad selection of docking and anchoring products.